Publication in Economics, Politics and Public Policy in East Asia and the Pacific

Populists in a pandemic

US President Donald Trump speaks with President of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte in Manila, Philippines, 13 November 2017 (Photo: Reuters/Jonathan Ernst).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

When the former mayor of the southern city of Davao, Rodrigo Duterte, surged ahead of his establishment rivals in the 2016 presidential elections, some western media fell back on labelling him the ‘Trump of the East’. Read more…

No end to Malaysia’s political games after Najib’s courtroom downfall

Police officers stand guard outside Kuala Lumpur High Court in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 28 July 2020 (Photo: Reuters/Lim Huey Teng).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

The rule of law isn’t so much about the absence of abuse of power — it’s about the absence of impunity. That’s why Malaysians can be gratified with the guilty verdict handed down against their former prime minister Najib Razak, who on 28 July was sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined US$50 million on charges relating to his role in the 1MDB corruption scandal. Read more…

Crunch time for US allies and partners in navigating a new Cold War

A man works to remove the US Consulate plaque at the US Consulate General in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China, 26 July 2020 (Photo: Reuters/Thomas Peter).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo now leads the gathering charge in Washington to wage a new Cold War on China. All doubts about that were dispelled in his fiery speech at the Nixon Library last week and in his mission to lock Boris Johnson and the United Kingdom in behind him immediately afterwards. Australian Foreign Minister Marise Payne and Defence Minister Linda Reynolds, on their way to Washington for bilateral talks, will fly straight into the middle of this brewing geopolitical cauldron. Read more…

Missing pieces in Australia’s security strategy

The Indonesian Air Force's aerobatic team performs during celebrations marking the 70th anniversary of the Air Force at Halim Perdanakusuma air base in Jakarta, Indonesia, 9 April 2016 (Photo: Reuters/Beawiharta).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

Australia’s official outlook on the strategic environment in its region has darkened. On 1 July, Prime Minister Scott Morrison launched the Department of Defence’s Strategic Update, which ‘sets out the challenges in Australia’s strategic environment and the implications for [d]efence planning’.

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Singaporeans send a message

Workers hang up electoral poster for ruling People's Action Party ahead of the general election in Singapore, 30 June 2020 (Photo: Reuters/Edgar Su).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

On 10 July Singapore held a general election that was noteworthy for more than its setting amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The governing People’s Action Party (PAP) won reelection with a reduced share of the popular vote — just over 61 per cent, down from just under 70 per cent in 2015, though opposition parties won only 10 seats in the 93-seat parliament.

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India’s China choice

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Himalayan region of Ladakh, 3 July 2020 (Photo: India's Press Information Bureau Handout via Reuters).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

The border clash between China and India on 15 June in the harsh Himalayan terrain of the Galwan Valley resulted in deaths, including at least 20 Indian soldiers, and casualties on both sides. Clashes along the disputed border had become more common in the last few years but this was the most serious conflict since 1962.

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The rubble of inter-Korean cooperation

A TV screen shows news reports on North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un's sister Kim Yo-Jong following reports on the explosion of the inter-Korean liaison office in Kaesong on 16 June, at Seoul station, South Korea (Photo: Lee Jae-Won/AFLO via Reuters).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

Tensions on the Korean Peninsula ratcheted up on 16 June when North Korea blew up the Inter-Korean Liaison Office building in the North Korean border city of Kaesong. This is a big blow to South Korean President Moon Jae-in’s efforts to engage North Korea, pursue denuclearisation and establish a permanent peace treaty to succeed the 1953 Korean War Armistice Agreement. The timing is ironic considering that the Moon government recently won a decisive election in April positioning it to double down on its engagement policy.

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Trump’s missteps in managing the China relationship

US President Donald Trump re-enacts his walking down a ramp at the end of a ceremony at West Point as he addresses his first re-election campaign rally in several months in Tulsa, Oklahoma, 20 June 2020 (Photo: REUTERS/Leah Millis).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

In the tell-all memoir released in part this week by John Bolton, the former US national security adviser alleges that President Donald Trump has spent the past four years using the China relationship for his own electoral purposes.

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Asian cooperation should start with financial stability

An employee wears synthetic gloves as she counts Indonesia's rupiah banknotes amid the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Jakarta, Indonesia, 19 March 2020 (Photo: REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

‘Stand your ground, don’t retreat’ is how to survive a bear attack. The same is true for surviving COVID-19. Countries that retreat into themselves will face worse health outcomes, deeper recessions and slower recoveries than open ones. Whatever misguided comfort people may get from closing their country, it cannot overcome the basic arithmetic of national accounting: closed economies will see living standards collapse. Read more…

Securing supply chains and global production after COVID-19

Staff of a local factory owned by Honda Motor Company, a Japanese public multinational conglomerate corporation primarily known as a manufacturer of automobiles, work to produce cars after a long Spring Festival vacation, Wuhan city, central China's Hubei province, 23 March 2020. (Photo: fachaoshi via Reuters).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

The lockdowns that started in China’s Hubei province on 23 January were a major disruption to the international supply of manufactured goods. Its capital Wuhan, the epicentre of the COVID-19 pandemic, is an industrial powerhouse that produces nearly 10 per cent of all motor vehicles made in China and, for example, is home to more than 100 parts suppliers for Honda alone.

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National People’s Congress reveals the disconnect in China’s global authority

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang cast their votes on the national security legislation for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at the closing session of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 28 May 2020 (Photo: REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) convened last week, as part of the annual ‘Two Sessions’ meeting designed to enact national laws previously deliberated upon by the Chinese Communist Party.

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A relationship in need of adult supervision

G20 leaders discuss the coronavirus outbreak and its economic impacts, from the perspective of Planalto Palace in Brasilia, Brazil, 26 March 2020 (Photo: Marcos Correa/Brazilian Presidency/Reuters).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

As most of the world grapples with controlling the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, some governments and societies are facing the next phase of the crisis: testing the gradual lifting of lockdown measures. Australia, China, South Korea, New Zealand, Taiwan and Vietnam are among those lifting restrictions earlier. Japan appears to be close to joining that group. East Asia looks poised to lead the global economic recovery.

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Sino–US rivalry bedevils global COVID-19 cooperation

US President Donald Trump talks about preparedness to confront the coronavirus outbreak in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, 27 February 2020 (Photo: Reuters/Leah Millis).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

At the start of the year Donald Trump was poised to run for re-election in November on the back of a strong economy and jobs. Since then COVID-19 has crippled the US economy. The unemployment rate is expected to exceed 20 per cent, rivalling the worst period of the Great Depression. At the same time, America’s lack of accessible healthcare and epidemic preparedness has resulted in a mortality rate much higher than in other countries. Read more…

Australia’s diplomatic COVID-19 self-isolation

Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 12 January 2020 (Photo: Reuters/Tracey Nearmy).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

Australia’s domestic response to the COVID-19 health and economic crisis has brought plaudits at home and from around the world, especially from commentators in the United States.

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Cooperation needed to reduce the costs of unprecedented central bank actions

A government bank employee wears a protective suit while counting money amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2 April 2020 (Photo: REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain).

Author: Editorial Board, ANU

Central banks have once again found themselves doing the heavy lifting in responding to economic crisis. Their unprecedented actions have been vital to minimise the economic pain and suffering of COVID-19 by stabilising financial markets and stimulating economies. But the necessary actions of these unsung heroes have consequences, raising challenges for Asian economies and financial systems alike.

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